W. K. Cheah, J. E. Lenzi, J. B. Y. So, C. K. Kum and P. M. Y. Goh
Since the early 1990s, laparoscopic cholecystectomy has overtaken open cholecystectomy as the procedure of choice for chronic cholecystitis, offering atients a shorter hospital stay, less postoperative pain an dan early recovery.
Needlescopic surgery, using instruments with a diameter less than 3 mm, has been adapted to perform laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
The small-calibre instruments result in smaller scars. This paper reports a randomized trial of needlescopic versus laparoscopic cholecystectomy in which
duration of operation, postoperative pain and complications were compare din patients with symptomatic cholelithiasis.
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http://www.lowimpactlaparoscopy.eu/document/produit/29/randomized-trial-of-needlescopic-vs-laparoscopic-chole-20160329-040332-pdf-20180322-030345.pdf